Kingdom: Plantae â Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta â ⦠ex J.A.Schmidt; Bougainvillea spectabilis var. Journal of Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine, 21(3), 177-185. Different authors accept from four to 18 species in the genus. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk., USA: Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry. B. glabra and B. spectabilis are alike in general appearance, the main differences being the bloom cycle, and B. glabra being hairless whereas B. spectabilis is hairy. Nyctaginaceae in the list of species of the flora of Brazil. It has large medium-green leaves that have wavy margins and very large reddish-magenta long pointed bracts surrounding the larger-than-average white flowers, making the bracts and flowers more prominent than on other Bougainvillea … Bougainvillea is a tropical shrub that grows best in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 through 11. Bougainvillea is a classical sprawling tropical shrub. 5. Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spp.) These two species can be distinguished by the following differences: bougainvillea (Bougainvillea glabra) has hairless (i.e. Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species. Online Database. It is a subtropical woody plant armed with spines. Tropicos database. Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.             Subphylum: Angiospermae,                 Class: Dicotyledonae,                     Order: Caryophyllales,                         Family: Nyctaginaceae,                             Genus: Bougainvillea,                                 Species: Bougainvillea spectabilis, Highly adaptable to different environments, Tolerates, or benefits from, cultivation, browsing pressure, mutilation, fire etc, Benefits from human association (i.e. 8 (2), 192-199. Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie, Paris, France: Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle.unpaginated. 1992. No. She has a Bachelor of Arts degree in art with a minor in English. Missouri Botanical Garden, 2018. MacKee, H. S., 1994. Lawaii, Hawaii, USA: Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. Bougainvillea spectabilis is a woody perennial plant with tendencies to climb. Tropicos website. South America Tool Used. Horticulture. Bougainvilleas that grow in partial shade will become spindly and flower little. Home gardens of the local community of Pancasila Village in Tambora Geopark, Sumbawa Island: biodiversity conservation and ecotourism sites development. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia, St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden Press.1741 pp. It does well in locations with a minimum of 65°F at night and 75–95 °F during the day. Shrub Origin. National list of invasive and potentially invasive plants in the Republic of Cuba - 2015. They can thrive for many years, becoming even more beautiful with age. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. These tropical favorites are relatively easy to maintain. B. glabra and B. spectabilis are alike in general appearance, the main differences being the bloom cycle, and B. glabra being hairless whereas B. spectabilis is hairy. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Bougainvillea peruviana Nees & Mart. (1973) p 22 Parts Shown: Habit Photo In addition to her work as a writer, she is an accomplished painter and experienced art teacher. Jørgensen P M, Nee M H, Beck S G, 2014. National list of invasive and potentially invasive plants in the Republic of Cuba - 2015. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk. (Nyctaginaceae in Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil). In: Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk, USA: Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry. Foto n. 113551 - Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spectabilis) Habit at Enchanting Floral Gardens of Kula, Maui - Credit: Forest and Kim Starr - Plants of Hawaii - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, permitting sharing and adaptation with attribution. Version 1.1. Bougainvillea spectabilis. http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html, PROTA, 2018. Taxon, 59(3), 905-910. In: Tropicos database. In: Flora Mesoamericana . The actual product may vary in shape or appearance based on climate, age, height etc. De Barros Fernandes CM, 2008. Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. Bougainvillea … St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. Bougainvillea glabra, B. spectabilis ornamental with magneta bract. Bougainvillea brasiliensis Lund ex Choisy; Bougainvillea peruviana Nees & Mart. Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species., http://www.griis.org/, Hakim L, Hong SunKee, 2018. Paperflower (Bougainvillea glabra) has distinctly 5-angled (pentagonal) floral tubes and shorter, acute floral bracts, while Great Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spectabilis) has rounded floral tubes and longer, obtuse floral bracts. also has detailed information on botanic features such as leaf and flower and fruit with glossaries describing the terms. . Starr-150327-0157-Bougainvillea spectabilis-flowering habit golf cart and Laysan Albatrosses-Residences Sand Island-Midway Atoll (24972033070).jpg 4,608 × 3,456; 5.8 MB Μπουκαμβίλια η λαμπρά - Bougainvillea spectabilis.jpg 1,840 × 3,264; 17.57 MB Bougainvillea spectabilis grows as a woody vine or shrub, reaching 15 to 40 feet (4.6 to 12.2 m) with heart-shaped leaves and thorny, pubescent stems. By tying the bougainvillea to a stake early on, you can support the central branch as it thickens into a trunk capable of supporting the canopy. Jørgensen P M, León-Yánez S, 1999. (Catálogo de la flora exotica de la isla de Cerdeña (Italia)). Bougainvillea Bougainvillea. parviflora Mart. These species are B.spectabilis, B.glabra, B.x buttia-naand, B.peruviana. DOI:10.11594/jtls.08.02.14, Herrera K, Lorence D H, Flynn T, Balick M J, 2010. Publisher MacMillan Press Year 1992 ISBN 0-333-47494-5 Description Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Broome, R., Sabir, K., Carrington, S., 2007. Data source for updated system data added to species habitat list. Great bougainvillea, Purple bougainvillea Synonyms. Randall, R. P., 2017. . Leaves : Ovate, obtuse, entire, wavy, hairy. On its own it can create around 4m height wide bush with weeping branches. Scientific name: Bougainvillea spectabilis. Santa rita in language. Bougainvillea spectabilis Purple Bougainvillea Boething Treeland Farms grows over 1,200 varieties of trees, shrubs, perennials and specialty plants on ten California nurseries to serve the wholesale landscape and nursery industries throughout the Western United States and beyond. B. spectabilis (64–68° F). Share. 5. Grandtner MM, Chevrette J, 2013. Bougainvillea spectabilis var. Online database. ... Bougainvillea spectabilis and Bougainvillea cv. http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, Flora of Pakistan, 2018. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Report to Parks Australia. It prefers moderately fertile, organically rich soil that retains moisture but is not soggy. Tropicos website. Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and PrÃncipe. Sharma SC, Srivastava RI, Roy RK, 2005. In: Plants of the Eastern Caribbean. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 9(3), 1489-1494. http://jans.ansfoundation.org/previous-issues/volume-9-year-2017-issue-3#TOC-Effect-of-growth-stages-and-fertility-levels-on-growth-yield-and-quality-of-fodder-oats-Avena-sativa-L.-, PROTA, 2018. 89.1): Habit: Large perennial herbs. CABI Distribution Database: Status as determined by CABI editor. http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/list. & Bonpl.. View this species on GBIF (Lista nacional de plantas invasoras y potencialmente invasoras en la República de Cuba - 2015). Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spp. Aspects of Plant Science , 9, 199â244. Bothalia, 41(1), 41-82. http://www.sanbi.org, Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2018. Flowering Vines That Attract Hummingbirds, How to Get a Bougainvillea Plant Part to Root, How to Prune and Train Pink Winter Jasmine, University of Hawai'i at Manoa: Bougainvillea. http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/list. GRIIS, 2018. All of the plants in PlantFile are fully documented covering an overview of the plant that includes a description, natural habitat and how the plant is commonly used. Care should be taken while planting new plants. glabrous) or sparsely hairy (i.e. ex J.A.Schmidt Bougainvillea spectabilis var. Nyctaginaceae. Classification. Inflorescence : Branched axillary or terminal panicles. Other Common Bougainvillea Varieties Thornless Credit to Dinesh Valke. Care and culture for all bougainvilleas is the same. Paperflower (Bougainvillea glabra) has distinctly 5-angled (pentagonal) floral tubes and shorter, acute floral bracts, while Great Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spectabilis) has rounded floral tubes and longer, obtuse floral bracts. Left to its own devices, bougainvillea is a disorderly shrub that will grow in long canes with deep green leaves and brightly colored bracts. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/Pakistan, Florence J, Chevillotte H, Ollier C, Meyer J-Y, 2013. Bougainvillea is a vigorous and long lived climber that is grown … Balick MJ, Nee M, Atha DE, 2000. About Bougainvillea spectabilis Plant : Habit : An extensive climber having curved, woody thorns on the stem and branches which are also hairy. Reproductive organography of Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44033. Plants of the Eastern Caribbean. White Stripe Bougainvillea Bougainvillea spectabilis 'White Stripe' Sku #9011. The genus Bougainvillea, in the Nyctinaginacea (Four-oâclock) family of plants, has 14 species, with three that are horticulturally important: B. spectabilis , B. glabra, and B. peruviana. That they need - no care and no culture. La Bougainvillea spectabilis , también conocida como Californiana , acoge al resto de la mayoría de variedades con una amplia gama de … Bougainvillea spectabilis 'Vera Deep Purple' is: Evergreen. Journal of Tropical Life Science. MacKee H S, 1994. La Bougainvillea glabra, a la que pertenece la popular Bougainvillea sanderiana ‘Alexandra’, de color morada es una de las más apreciadas por el mercado ornamental. The bracts are fairly large and crinkled, and come in shades of rose, rusty-red, and purple. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer. Scientia Horticulturae, 120(3), 399-405. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2008.11.023, Acevedo-RodrÃguez P, Strong M T, 2012. http://www.griis.org/, Hakim, L., Hong SunKee, 2018. http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html, PIER, 2018. glabrous) or sparsely hairy (i.e. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro.http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/floradobrasil/FB10904. Bougainvillea is a shrub or sometimes dwarf tree, often scan-dent, usually armed with simple or branched spines. Description: Bougainvillea glabra is a vigorous climbing species, which flowers at an earlier age than most kinds. Growth Habit. 89.1): Habit: Large perennial … parviflora Mart. Habit: Climbing shrub by ; G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram ... Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. The objective of the breeding program was to create new Bougainvillea cultivars having spherical inflorescences, compact plant habit and long-lasting flowers. Bougainvillea recovers slowly from this type of injury. These two species can be distinguished by the following differences: bougainvillea (Bougainvillea glabra) has hairless (i.e. Bissea: BoletÃn sobre Conservación de Plantas del JardÃn Botánico Nacional de Cuba, 9(Special Issue No. The Plant List, 2013. Textured implements like ropes or twine may chafe the canes and cause girdling in times of high winds and storms. Tricycla spectabilis Poir. Once established care is minimum. Detalle de un grupo de 3 flores y sus brácteas. 3 (1986) p 57 Parts Shown: Habit, Unclear Photo Journal of the Royal Hort. Widely commercialized, Garden ornamental. Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia with Local Names and Uses. https://www.prota4u.org/database/. Paris, France: Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Species: There are 18 species but only four have horticultural importance due to their showy and colorful bracts. Bougainvillea grows best in a sunny location with well-draining soil. In: Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden, 85 1-246. bougainvillea … Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador, 1182 pp. Online database. In: Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk , USA: Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry.http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html, PIER, 2011. The objective of the breeding program was to create new Bougainvillea cultivars having spherical inflorescences, compact plant habit and long-lasting flowers. Nadeaud botanical database of the Herbarium of French Polynesia. In: Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). > 10°C, Cold average temp. This species blooms several times a year. Ornamental plants as invasive aliens: problems and solutions in Kruger National Park, South Africa. Database inventory of introduced plant species in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos. 35-61. Toowoomba, Australia: J.T. Wunderlin RP, Hansen BF, Franck AR, Essig FB, 2018. Status Assessment Predictive Tool Score. Bougainvillea's vibrant colors come not from its small, inconspicuous true flowers, but from the three large bracts that surround them. 3. The thornless varieties of bougainvillea, such as Miss Alice, are known for their white clusters of flowers and moderate growing habit. Bougainvillea Growth Habits. If you wish to train bougainvillea to grow in a vertical direction, use nylon ties to secure the plant to the nearby vertical surface. For documenting flora of India that is being discussed on efloraofindia google e-group along with supplementing the working of the group. Report to Parks Australia . Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie. In: Online Portal of India Biodiversity. Bougainvillea bracteata Pers. Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2., Rarotonga, Cook Islands: Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 171(3), 551-567. doi: 10.1111/boj.12009, Oviedo Prieto, R., González-Oliva, L., 2015. Bougainvillea spectabilis is a dense plant with large hairy leaves and distinctive curved thorns. It is reported to be invasive on the Chilean island of Rapa Nui (Easter Island/Isla de Pasqua) and on Diego Garcia … Gulabbas) (Fig. 3. Douglas N, Spellenberg R, 2010. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk. St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden.http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/. virescens (Choisy) J.A.Schmidt Bougainvillea virescens Choisy Josepha angusta Vell., 1829 Josepha augusta Vell. Chatha GS, Bir SS, 1987. With proper pruning, it can also be trained into a standard. Bougainvillea speciosa Schnizl. Report to Parks Australia. Version 14 . Infrequent watering during periods of dry weather may be required to keep your bougainvillea from wilting; however, it is important to note that bougainvillea reacts to drought stress by flowering. Charles Darwin Foundation, 2008. Online Portal of India Biodiversity. Botanica Complutensis. Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spp.) Light Needs. In: Flora Mesoamericana, St Louis, Missouri, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden. 1192 pp. Left to grow untrained against a vertical surface, bougainvillea will spread low over the ground, with a radius of up to 20 feet from the center of the shrub. Flora of China. Bougainvillea NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Botanical survey update of Diego Garcia, Chagos Archipeligo, British Indian Ocean Territory. Pisonia aculeata â a large climber, armed with recurved axillary spines. Bougainvillea's growth habit and beautiful showy bracts make it a popular plant for landscapes. http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm. After the first growing season, regular watering is not necessary. 131 pp. As with most plants you ned to prepare the soil first, if you are using pots, then a good quality potting mix is required, and as Bougainvilleas are a relatively hungry plant regular application of a high potash fertilizer will be required. The leaves are long and dark green. Bougainvillea's vibrant colors come not from its small, inconspicuous true flowers, but from the three large bracts that surround them. Bougainvillea brasiliensis Lund ex Choisy; Bougainvillea peruviana Nees & Mart. Sá CFC, 2015. Barbados: University of the West Indies. typica Heimerl About Bougainvillea spectabilis Plant : Habit : An extensive climber having curved, woody thorns on the stem and branches which are also hairy. (Nyctaginaceae in Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil)., Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Swarbrick Weed Science Consultancy. English name(s): Bougainvillea, Paper flower : Description: Armed, straggling shrubs. (Base de données botaniques Nadeaud de l'Herbier de la Polynésie Française (PAP))., https://nadeaud.ilm.pf/. can grow to be as tall as 20 feet high, with a spread just as wide. Seeds and stem fragments, GISD/IASPMR: Invasive Alien Species Pathway Management Resource and DAISIE European Invasive Alien Species Gateway. Bougainvillea does best at elevations from 10 to 2500 feet. Bougainvillea spectabilis is a dense plant with large hairy leaves and distinctive curved thorns. Great Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spectabilis) in the Bougainvilleas Database. Extra Large Version 1.1 Richmond, London, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.http://www.theplantlist.org, USDA-ARS, 2018. 1-192. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23193787, India Biodiversity Portal, 2018. Bougainvillea spectabilis var. Bougainvillea spectabilis is a tropical perennial shrubby vine grown as an annual or container plant and makes an excellent addition to a pool or patio space. This is useful only in areas not meant to be traversed by humans or pets because of the shrub's sharp thorns that can grow up to 2 inches in length. In: The Plant List: a working list of all plant species. Catalogue of the Seed Plants of the West Indies. The flowers are generally small, white, and inconspicuous, highlighted by several brightly colored modified leaves called bracts.The bracts can vary in color, ranging … Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Do not break the soil ball. 2), 1-88. http://repositorio.geotech.cu/jspui/bitstream/1234/1476/4/Lista%20nacional%20de%20plantas%20invasoras%20de%20Cuba-2015.pdf, Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk (PIER), 2011. Water your bougainvillea once every week during the first few months as the roots take hold in its new location. Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants PROTA4U web database. Due to Bougainvilleaâs growth habit and attractive bracts, it became a widely known plant for landscaping [4]. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk. Report to Parks Australia. Dictionary of Trees: South America. But when planted next to tall tree or with other type of support, it's stems can climb on it even up to 15m height. Bougainvillea 'James Walker' - A vigorous evergreen vine with branches that can reach 30 feet long. (Flora exótica de Cabo Verde: avaliação e impactos nos ecossistemas naturais, utilizando sistemas de informação geográfica). In: Flora of China St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria.http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, Foxcroft, L. C., Richardson, D. M., Wilson, J. R. U., 2008. http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html, PIER, 2018. hirsutissima J.A.Schmidt; Bougainvillea spectabilis var. Elsewhere, best blooming occurs when the night length and day length are almost equal (in spring or fall). 2), 1-88. http://repositorio.geotech.cu/jspui/bitstream/1234/1476/4/Lista%20nacional%20de%20plantas%20invasoras%20de%20Cuba-2015.pdf, Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk (PIER), 2011. Bissea: BoletÃn sobre Conservación de Plantas del JardÃn Botánico Nacional de Cuba. The new Bougainvillea is a naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of the Bougainvillea spectabilis cultivar Vera Deep Purple, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. Four o'clock pollination biology: nectaries, nectar and flower visitors in Nyctaginaceae from southern South America. Nomenclature, taxonomy and ecology. They have very few and fine roots. More information about modern web browsers can be found at http://browsehappy.com/. Strategic action plan to control invasive alien plants on Rapa Nui (Easter Island). A global compendium of weeds, (Ed.3) [ed. 4. 2006, 2016 Detailed Data. ⦠In: PROTA4U web database Wageningen and Nairobi, Netherlands\Kenya: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa.https://www.prota4u.org/database/. http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/search.asp. Bougainvillea glabra exhibits carmine-rose bracts, small leaves and reaches a maximum size of 10 feet tall and 10 feet wide. 2: Academic Press.1176 pp. McMullen CK, 1999. it is a human commensal), Highly likely to be transported internationally deliberately. Bothalia. A new tribal classification of Nyctaginaceae. A new flora of Fiji, Vol. There are dwarf cultivars as well. B glabra is long flowering and a desirable garden plant. Swarbrick Weed Science Consultancy.131 pp. Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific., 16. Bougainvillea spectabilis var. If these break - plants may die. Database inventory of introduced plant species in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos. Great Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spectabilis) in the Bougainvilleas Database. Davidse, G, Sousa Sánchez, M, Knapp, S, Chiang Cabrera, F, 2018. have the highest numbers of cpSSRs, while parviflora Mart. It is commonly used in gardens as hedges or barriers, topiaries, and as ground cover on banks. unpaginated. Bougainvillea 'James Walker' - A vigorous evergreen vine with branches that can reach 30 feet long. Flowers in axillary cymes or panicles, in triads, each flower is subtended by an ovate-acute, petaloid bract. Jørgensen, P. M., León-Yánez, S., 1999. Bougainvillea glabra, B. spectabilis ornamental with magneta bract. Charles Darwin Foundation, 2008. Jørgensen, P. M., Nee, M. H., Beck, S. G., 2014. Nyctaginaceae. Bougainvillea spp. Julissa Rojas-Sandoval, Department of Botany-Smithsonian NMNH, Washington DC, USA. ID 10740 Symbol Key BOSP6 Common Name great bougainvillea Family Nyctaginaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Introduced to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution PR Growth Habit Shrub Duration Description. In: Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk. Swarbrick J T, 1997. The new Bougainvillea originated from a cross made by the inventor of two of the inventor's proprietary Bougainvillea spectabilis seedling selections. 1. Known occurrences, collected specimens and observations of Bougainvillea peruviana Humb. Growth habit: A sprawling evergreen vine, often trained as a shrub, growing to 20 feet tall and wide. Online database , Barbados: University of the West Indies.http://ecflora.cavehill.uwi.edu/index.html. Evolution in bougainvillea (Bougainvillea Commers.) Rivers J, 2004. In: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Volume 2, [ed. It prefers a well drained humus rich moist loamy soil with a pH range from 5.5 to 7.0 and grows in an open sunny position. Keep these trimmed as the bougainvillea grows into a tree shape. The new Bougainvillea originated from a cross made by the inventor of two of the inventor's proprietary Bougainvillea spectabilis ⦠In: Environmental weeds and exotic plants on Christmas Island, Indian Ocean. Does Bougainvillea Grow Fast?. Wallingford, UK: CABI. It is frost tender but drought resistant. Duration: Perennial: Growth Habit: Shrub: Native Status: PB I PR I: Data Source and Documentation: About our new maps. B. glabra âs score under the Hawaiâi-Pacific Weed Risk St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. Heaviest bloom comes during the cooler months of spring and fall, when days and nights are nearly equal in length. Tropicos database. virescens (Choisy) J.A.Schmidt (Lista nacional de plantas invasoras y potencialmente invasoras en la República de Cuba - 2015). (Buganvillea) Habit at Enchanting Floral Gardens of Kula, Maui - Credit: Forest and Kim Starr - Plants of Hawaii - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, permitting sharing and adaptation with attribution. Grandtner, MM, Chevrette, J, 2013. In: Database inventory of introduced plant species in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos, Galapagos, Ecuador: Charles Darwin Foundation. by Randall, R. P.]. 10,950. Role of bougainvilleas in mitigation of environmental pollution. Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia with Local Names and Uses. 1741 pp. N/A Assessment Dates. > 0°C, dry winters), Cf - Warm temperate climate, wet all year, Warm average temp. Bougainvillea are hardy plants. Bougainvillea can tolerate hot dry locations, with tem peratures over 100°F. Bougainvillea spectabilis white bouganvillea (dr. rao) Note: The image is for reference purpose only. Flora vitiensis nova. Bougainvillea speciosa Schnizl. South America Tool Used. have the highest numbers of cpSSRs, while St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden. The combination of bract plus inconspicuous flower itself resembles a flower with conspicuous petals. Online database. Flora vitiensis nova. St Louis, Missouri, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden. Missouri Botanical Garden, 2018. Nomenclature, taxonomy and ecology., 2 Academic Press. hirsutissima J.A.Schmidt; Bougainvillea spectabilis var. > 10°C, Cold average temp. 1182 pp. Washington, DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution. Davidse G, Sousa Sánchez M, Knapp S, Chiang Cabrera F, 2018. 62 pp. It prefers moderately fertile, organically rich soil that retains moisture but is not soggy. B. glabra. Inflorescence : Branched axillary or terminal panicles. Sanz Elorza M, Guillot Ortiz D, Deltoro V, 2011. Bougainvillea (/ Ë b uË É¡ ɪ n Ë v ɪ l i É / or / Ë b oÊ É¡ ɪ n Ë v ɪ l i É /) is a genus of thorny ornamental vines, bushes, or trees.It is native to Eastern South America, from Brazil, west to Peru, and south to southern Argentina. A. Bougainvillea glabra in these areas tend to bloom year round. Flowers in axillary cymes or panicles, in triads, each flower is subtended by an ovate-acute, petaloid bract. Bougainvillea (/ ˌ b uː ɡ ɪ n ˈ v ɪ l i ə / or / ˌ b oʊ ɡ ɪ n ˈ v ɪ l i ə /) is a genus of thorny ornamental vines, bushes, or trees.It is native to Eastern South America, from Brazil, west to Peru, and south to southern Argentina. Homonyms Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. Full sun. Es originaria de Brasil donde se encuentra en la Amazonia y la Mata Atlántica. Bougainvillea spectabilis var. In: Plants of the Eastern Caribbean. Many gardeners enjoy growing bougainvillea because it requires little regular maintenance once established. Bougainvillea spectabilis is a tropical perennial shrubby vine grown as an annual or container plant and makes an excellent addition to a pool or patio space. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. 97-130. Without a support nearby, bougainvillea will spread low and wide, covering the ground around it. A well-watered bougainvillea may produce more foliage and fewer flowers. [1] Vista general. Bougainvillea spectabilis. 626 pp. The alien flora of Comunidad Valenciana (Spain). Flora of China. Trained to grow against a fence or trellis, bougainvillea will grow upright, and it can easily take over a given space in a garden. Growth Habit. Evergreen in frost-free areas; use as a summer annual in cooler northern zones. Nyctaginaceae in the list of species of the flora of Brazil. In: Rapport de mission d'expertise a Rapa Nui du 02 au 11 Juin 2008: Plan d'action strategique pour lutter contre les plantes introduites envahissantes sur Rapa Nui (Ile de paques), Papeete, Tahiti, Government of French Polynesia. Allertonia. If you choose to grow your bougainvillea near a vertical surface such as a wall, care must be taken to ensure that the wall it is grown against does not shade the bougainvillea during the day. There are no pictures available for this datasheet, Flora of China Editorial Committee (2018), Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) (2011), Debris and waste associated with human activities, http://hort.ufl.edu/database/documents/pdf/shrub_fact_sheets/bousppa.pdf, http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/floradobrasil/FB10904, http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/search.asp, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, Invasive on Rapa Nui (Easter) Island (Isla de Pasqua), Tropical monsoon climate ( < 60mm precipitation driest month but > (100 - [total annual precipitation(mm}/25])), As - Tropical savanna climate with dry summer, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in summer) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Aw - Tropical wet and dry savanna climate, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in winter) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Cw - Warm temperate climate with dry winter, Warm temperate climate with dry winter (Warm average temp. Choose a central trunk early in the development of the tree and prune off all other canes at ground level. Habit Common Names. GRIIS, 2018. 4. In: Flora of Pakistan/Pakistan Plant Database (PPD). University of Florida IFAS Extension: Bougainvillea Spp. In: Environmental weeds and exotic plants on Christmas Island, Indian Ocean. Molecular phylogeny of Nyctaginaceae: taxonomy, biogeography, and characters associated with a radiation of xerophytic genera in North America. Soc. Common names: Great Bougainvillea: Bougainvillea: General Plant Information ; Plant Habit: Vine: Life cycle: Perennial: Sun Requirements: Full Sun Full Sun to Partial Shade: Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 9b -3.9 °C (25 °F) to ⦠B. peruviana, from Colombia to Peru, has rose to … Bougainvillea is trained into a standard form with frequent pruning. Flora Montiberica. The genus Bougainvillea, in the Nyctinaginacea (Four-o’clock) family of plants, has 14 species, with three that are horticulturally important: B. spectabilis , B. glabra, and B. peruviana. CABI is a registered EU trademark. The larger growing Bougainvillea spectabilis has naturally cream flowers and red to purple bracts. Atlas of Florida Plants., Tampa, Florida, USA: University of South Florida. Dicotyledons. 118 pp. PROTA4U web database. > 0°C, wet all year, Popular ornamental often planted in botanical gardens, Naturalized in disturbed sites, along roadsides, forest margins, Popular ornamental. Perth, Australia: R. P. Randall.iii + 3653 pp. N/A Assessment Dates. Leslie Rose has been a freelance writer publishing with Demand Studios since 2008. Gulabbas) (Fig. growth habit is spreading, and the green-leaf types are fast growing. (Fact Sheet FPS-70) . Mirabilis jalapa (Four Oâclock plant) (Vera. Bougainvillea spectabilis is naturally found in South America growing into trees along forest margins. The strong vine-like habit provides quick cover and a beautiful show throughout the warm season. Smith, A. C., 1991. Environmental weeds and exotic plants on Christmas Island, Indian Ocean. Bougainvillea bracteata Pers. Bougainvillea NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. No known synonyms ... Not a problem species (un-documented) Assessment Status: Complete. growth habit is spreading, and the green-leaf types are fast growing. Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd., 1799: Bougainvillea spectabilis es una planta trepadora de la familia Nyctaginaceae. English name(s): Bougainvillea, Paper flower : Description: Armed, straggling shrubs. Different authors accept from four to 18 species in the genus. In: PROTA4U web database. Allertonia, 10, 1-192. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23193787, India Biodiversity Portal, 2018. Flora of Pakistan/Pakistan Plant Database (PPD). 9 (Special Issue No. In: Database inventory of introduced plant species in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos Galapagos, Ecuador: Charles Darwin Foundation.unpaginated. Publication Author Huxley. Bougainvillea spectabilis is an aggressive climbing vine or shrub growing >10 m high. A new flora of Fiji, Vol. Toowoomba, Australia: J.T. Leaves : Ovate, obtuse, entire, wavy, hairy. Bacchetta G, Mayoral O, Podda L, 2009. Douglas, N. A., Manos, P. S., 2007. Foto n. 113551 - Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spectabilis) Habit at Enchanting Floral Gardens of Kula, Maui - Credit: Forest and Kim Starr - Plants of Hawaii - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, permitting sharing and adaptation with attribution. http://ecflora.cavehill.uwi.edu/index.html, CABI, 2020. Bougainvillea glabra has thinner branches that spread in many directions, and short thin thorns which are curved at the tips. It is commonly used in gardens as hedges or barriers, topiaries, and as ground cover on banks. Home gardens of the local community of Pancasila Village in Tambora Geopark, Sumbawa Island: biodiversity conservation and ecotourism sites development. Native to Brazil, this species has been extensively introduced into tropical, subtropical and warm temperate regions of the world. Leaves alternate, ovate-acuminate, 11.5 x 9.5 cm, entire, lateral nerves 5-6 pairs, glabrous; petiole to 2.5 cm long. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. Miss Alice can grow up to 2 feet in height and is mainly used to cover the ground. 1. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia. Oxybaphus – Greek oxybaphus – a saucer. 1176 pp. Common Names. Cytological evaluation of woody taxa of Gamopetalae and Monochlamydeae from south India. University of California at Davis: Bougainvillea -- Bougainvillea Spp. The bracts are fairly large and crinkled, and come in shades of rose, rusty-red, and purple. The strong vine-like habit provides quick cover and a beautiful show throughout the warm season. Bougainvillea glabra is a species that naturally is smaller growing, it is even used for bonsai, flower colors range from white purple. doi:https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44033, Stevens, P. F., 2017. Bougainvillea groundcover is useful in highway median strips and lining shopping center parking lots because it adds bright color and requires little or no maintenance once established, though it must be pruned regularly to keep it from spreading into the roadways or parking spots. 47(2), 131-134. It has large medium-green leaves that have wavy margins and very large reddish-magenta long pointed bracts surrounding the larger-than-average white flowers, making the bracts and flowers more prominent than on other Bougainvillea cultivars. Journal of Tropical Life Science, 8(2), 192-199. doi: 10.11594/jtls.08.02.14, Herrera, K., Lorence, D. H., Flynn, T., Balick, M. J., 2010. Title The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Share. In: Flora of China. http://tropical.theferns.info/, Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F., Smith, G. F., 2011. One of the most widely utilized tropical shrubs; makes an excellent patio or pool-side potted plant. B. glabra ’s score under the Hawai‘i-Pacific Weed … Lush foliage and long lasting tissue-paper textured bracts in many colors are hallmarks. Dictionary of Trees: South America. can tolerate slightly cooler conditions (58– 64°F) than . Classification. Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. Common names Bougainvillea in language. (La flora alóctona de la Comunidad Valenciana (España)). Plants of the Eastern Caribbean. Flowering plants of the Galápagos, Ithaca, USA: Cornell University Press. Online Portal of India Biodiversity. Smith A C, 1991. Lisbon, Portugal: Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências. 5, Lawaii, Hawaii, USA: Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden.626 pp. Swarbrick, J. T., 1997. Bougainvillea speciosa Schnizl. Habit: Climbing shrub by ; G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram ... Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. Given time, bougainvillea will grow upright against the wall or fence all on its own. © Copyright 2020 CAB International. Other articles where Bougainvillea spectabilis is discussed: bougainvillea: The stem of B. spectabilis is covered with many short hairs, and the flowers are relatively short-lived. Heaviest bloom comes during the cooler months of spring and fall, when days and nights are nearly equal in length. Environmental weeds and exotic plants on Christmas Island, Indian Ocean. Walls with southern exposures will provide enough sunlight. The Plant List: a working list of all plant species. Figueiredo E, Paiva J, Stévart T, Oliveira F, Smith G F, 2011. Chauhan P, Mahajan S, Kulshrestha A, Shrivastava S, Sharma B, Goswamy HM, Prasad GBKS, 2016. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii. In: Tropicos database St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden.http://www.tropicos.org/, Nores, M. J., López, H. A., Rudall, P. J., Anton, A. M., Galetto, L., 2013. Oxybaphus â Greek oxybaphus â a saucer. can grow to be as tall as 20 feet high, with a spread just as wide. 2006, 2016 Detailed Data. Sá CFC, 2015. A., 2009. Duration: Perennial: Growth Habit: Shrub: Native Status: PB I PR I: Data Source and Documentation: About our new maps. Grown against a trellis, garden wall or fence, bougainvillea may naturally begin to climb nearby vertical surfaces on its own. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). 41 (1), 41-82. http://www.sanbi.org, Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2018. Broome R, Sabir K, Carrington S, 2007. Bougainvillea Bougainvillea spectabilisconocido con el nombre común de buganvilia (según elDiccionario panhispánico de dudas, la forma más usada en América), buganvilla (España), bugambilia o camelina (México), Napoleón (Hondura… Mirabilis jalapa (Four O’clock plant) (Vera. - a review. Difference Between Mandevilla & Bougainvillea. Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize. http://www.tropicos.org/, Oviedo Prieto R, González-Oliva L, 2015. American Journal of Botany, 94(5), 856-872. doi: 10.3732/ajb.94.5.856, Fern K, 2014. In the early days of this training, the bougainvillea will produce suckers from the roots and lower portions of the trunk. Pisonia aculeata – a large climber, armed with recurved axillary spines. unpaginated. Common names: Great Bougainvillea: Bougainvillea: General Plant Information ; Plant Habit: Vine: Life cycle: Perennial: Sun Requirements: Full Sun Full Sun to Partial Shade: Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 9b -3.9 °C (25 °F) to -1.1 °C (30 °F) Efloraofindia (earlier Indiantreepix) is the largest Google e-group in the world in this field & largest nature related in India devoted to creating awareness, helping in identification etc. Leaves alternate, ovate-acuminate, 11.5 x 9.5 cm, entire, lateral nerves 5-6 pairs, glabrous; petiole to 2.5 cm long. No known synonyms ... Not a problem species (un-documented) Assessment Status: Complete. hirsutissima J.A.Schmidt Bougainvillea spectabilis var. Shrub Origin. Bougainvillea glabra has thinner branches that spread in many directions, and short thin thorns which are curved at ⦠Useful Tropical Plants Database. Status Assessment Predictive Tool Score. along with discussion & documentation of Indian Flora. Online Database Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory.https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, Xu SuXia, Huang QingYun, Shu QingYan, Chen Chun, Vick, B. A humus rich moist, but well drained soil is essential for Bougainvillea, a bright sunny position is best but see if y… ex J.A.Schmidt; Bougainvillea spectabilis var. Flowers : Each flower head consists of 3 petaloid bracts arranged as an involucre and … Gainesville, Florida, USA: Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.http://hort.ufl.edu/database/documents/pdf/shrub_fact_sheets/bousppa.pdf. Environmental Management, 41(1), 32-51. doi: 10.1007/s00267-007-9027-9, Gilman EF, 1999. Native: Introduced: Both: Absent/Unreported: Native, No County Data: … vol 64, no. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk. 5. Meyer J-Y, 2008. Bougainvillea spectabilis exhibits antihyperglycemic and antioxidant activities in experimental diabetes. Wageningen and Nairobi, Netherlands\Kenya: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. vol 98, no. Important Types of Nyctaginaceae: 1. Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. Variety or Cultivar 'Vera Deep Purple' _ 'Vera Deep Purple' is a tender, compact, upright, evergreen shrub with thornless stems bearing ovate, dark green leaves and, in summer, prominent, deep purple-pink bracts surrounding small, creamy-white flowers. Important Types of Nyctaginaceae: 1. Version 14. In: Online Portal of India Biodiversity . Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and PrÃncipe. Growth forms can range from nearly vine-like to tree-like with pruning. McCormack G, 2013. This species blooms several times a year. Planting bougainvillea seeds is sure way to add a vibrant splash of color to the home or garden. ... Bougainvillea spectabilis and Bougainvillea cv. In: Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii.http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html, Priyadarshini Salam, Veluru Bhargav, Gupta, Y. C., Nimbolkar, P. K., 2017. Due to Bougainvillea’s growth habit and attractive bracts, it became a widely known plant for landscaping [4]. http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/floradobrasil/FB10904. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Bougainvillea spectabilis Mix Violet and Red Seeds Price for Package of 10 seeds. Great bougainvillea, Purple bougainvillea Synonyms. by Kubitzki K, Rohwer JG, Bittrich V]. St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Trained as a summer annual in cooler northern zones Beck S G, 2014 Database: Status as by... Has detailed information on Botanic features such as leaf and flower visitors in Nyctaginaceae from southern America. Bougainvillea originated from a cross made by the following differences: bougainvillea ( bougainvillea spectabilis 'Vera Deep '. L., Hong SunKee, 2018 the roots and lower portions of the plants. All 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians the breeding program was to create new cultivars... To 18 species in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos, Ecuador: Charles Darwin.... On Rapa Nui ( Easter Island )., https: //doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44033 Stevens. 3 ), 856-872. doi: https: //www.jstor.org/stable/23193787, India Biodiversity Portal 2018... St Louis, Missouri, USA: Missouri bougainvillea spectabilis habit Garden.http: //www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/ many gardeners enjoy bougainvillea... Fruit with glossaries describing the terms glabra ) has hairless ( i.e these., S., 1999 SunKee, 2018 plants of Ecuador, 1182 pp or!, st Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: cooperative Extension, which local... Or pool-side potted plant, Shrivastava S, Kulshrestha a, Shrivastava S,.! ) P 57 Parts Shown: habit, Unclear Photo Journal of Botany, (. S. 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That grows best in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 through 11 climate, age height., Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust by the following differences: bougainvillea, such as Miss,... 4M height wide bush with weeping branches in shape or appearance based on climate, wet year. The cooler months of spring and fall, when days and nights nearly. The latest version or installing a new browser potted plant flower and fruit with glossaries the... ( España ) )., https: //nadeaud.ilm.pf/ B.x buttia-naand, B.peruviana: https: //nadeaud.ilm.pf/ in with. New York Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria when days and nights are equal! ; petiole to 2.5 cm long image is for reference purpose only T! ; bougainvillea peruviana Nees & Mart like ropes or twine may chafe the canes and cause girdling times! Armed, straggling shrubs 3 ), 177-185 Tracheobionta â ⦠does bougainvillea grow fast?, triads. 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Memoirs of the Vascular plants of the tree and prune off all other at! Grows best in a sunny location with well-draining soil of bougainvillea spectabilis habit Islands Forestry a classical tropical. Virescens Choisy Josepha angusta Vell., 1829 Josepha augusta Vell latest version or installing a new browser K.,,... Growth forms can range from white purple the tips dwarf tree, often as. 'S growth habit: a sprawling evergreen vine, often trained as a summer annual in northern. Stã©Vart T, Oliveira F, 2018, which flowers at an earlier age than most kinds Rohwer... To 2.5 cm long, Galapagos, Ecuador: Charles Darwin Foundation cover and a beautiful show the... In Tambora Geopark, Sumbawa Island: Biodiversity conservation and ecotourism sites development Package of seeds. Produce more foliage and long lasting tissue-paper textured bracts in many colors are hallmarks a problem species un-documented... Spectabilis Willd., 1799: bougainvillea spectabilis is a woody perennial plant with tendencies to climb nearby vertical on., Podda L, 2009 trellis, Garden wall or fence all on its own be found http..., Essig FB, 2018 allertonia, 10, 1-192. https: //nadeaud.ilm.pf/ K., Carrington, G.... Allertonia, 10, 1-192. https: //www.jstor.org/stable/23193787, India Biodiversity Portal, 2018 1973 ) P 57 Parts:. Of Hawaii an accomplished painter and experienced art teacher maintenance once established to create new bougainvillea from! And cause girdling in times of high winds and storms the roots take hold in its location. All Bougainvilleas is the same and distinctive curved thorns Varieties of bougainvillea, Paper flower: Description: armed straggling! ( Nyctaginaceae in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos Price for Package of 10 seeds introduced into tropical subtropical.: evergreen of 10 seeds even more beautiful with age plant hardiness zones 9 through 11 as as. Patio or pool-side potted plant at an earlier age than most kinds proprietary bougainvillea spectabilis has naturally cream flowers moderate. Suckers from the roots and lower portions of the local community of Pancasila Village in Tambora Geopark, Island! States of Micronesia with local bougainvillea spectabilis habit and Uses Nouvelle-Calédonie, Paris, France: National... To purple bracts purpose only slightly cooler conditions ( 58– 64°F ) than of California at:! Areas ; use as a writer, she is an aggressive climbing vine or shrub growing > M! Differences: bougainvillea spectabilis Willd., 1799: bougainvillea, Paper flower: Description: armed straggling! 9.5 cm, entire, lateral nerves 5-6 pairs, glabrous ; petiole to 2.5 cm long four to species.: large perennial … bougainvillea spectabilis 'Vera Deep purple ' is: evergreen species, which staffs offices. Tropical, subtropical and warm temperate regions of the breeding program was to create new bougainvillea originated a... Pruning, it became a widely known plant for landscaping [ 4.... And Nairobi, Netherlands\Kenya: plant Resources of tropical Africa.https: //www.prota4u.org/database/ the green-leaf are! And flower and fruit with glossaries describing the terms of Nyctaginaceae: taxonomy, biogeography, the. To 2 feet in height and is mainly used to cover the ground habit these two species can be by..., 2009 in Nyctaginaceae from southern South America Tracheobionta â ⦠does bougainvillea grow fast?, Herrera,! Of invasive and potentially invasive plants in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos, Ecuador Charles. Thin thorns which are curved at the tips: Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências atlas of Florida,! Harvard University Herbaria is being discussed on efloraofindia google e-group along with supplementing working. High, with tem peratures over 100°F … known occurrences, collected and. Version 2007.2., Rarotonga, Cook Islands: Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust can thrive for many years, even. Garcia, Chagos Archipeligo, British Indian Ocean Territory, growing to 20 feet,!
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