is buddhism atheistic

To what is the Buddhist devoted? Because God has no particular form and is outside of time, God, therefore, cannot be said to exist. How do you understand it? This suchness is the unified reality of all that exists. Sitting in a vast tent where, during the day, scores of partygoers had washed off their dust and grime in a plexiglass chamber, we discussed prevailing notions of a Buddhist godhead and, conversely, our mutual embrace … Especially devotional is Pure Land Buddhism, a subdivision of Mahayana that began in China. Buddhism is often identified both by those within and without the tradition as atheistic. Quoted by the Great Wisdom Center. Working with those questions is not a corruption of Buddhism; it is Buddhism. A man like Gautam Buddha does not answer questions, he answers questioners. All Mythological Creatures, Great and Small, Buddhism: 11 Common Misunderstandings and Mistakes, The Buddhist Teachings of Self and No-Self, Nirvana and The Concept of Freedom in Buddhism. Any doctrine or practice that enables realization is an upaya. But the Buddha figure also represents enlightenment itself and the unconditioned true nature of all things. There is no one to hand out rewards or punishments on a supposedly Judgement Day. The Buddha's teachings and Theravada Buddhism are essentially atheistic, although neither deny the existence of gods. A similar form of functional … Buddhism is an atheistic and theistic religion. Is Buddhism Atheistic? Jainism. Does one need to believe in God or gods to follow his system? Rather, the historical Buddha taught that believing in gods was not useful for those seeking to realize enlightenment. Yet, throughout Asia, it is common to find people praying to the Buddha or to the many clearly mythical figures that populate Buddhist iconography. The soul. What "exists"? And what is the self? In the Zen monastery where I first learned about Buddhism, the monks liked to point to the Buddha representation on the altar and say, "That's you up there. Is Buddhism atheistic? In Mahayana Buddhism, which is the dominant form of Buddhism in China, Tibet, Nepal, Japan and Korea, all phenomena are empty of intrinsic existence. In view of the above factors, scholars and Buddhists alike tend to describe Buddhism as atheistic in the sense that it denies an eternal creator God7, while recognizing its theistic and devotional elements. Jonathan Landaw, Buddhism for Dummies, 250. ↩, © 2004-2020 ReligionFacts. However, God is. An atheistic religion (or "spirituality for atheists" if you wish) is I'd say a fairly accurate summary of Buddhism theologically-speaking. For more discussion of this kind of devotion, see the essay "Devotion in Buddhism" by Nyanaponika Thera. Often this is said in order to promote Buddhism as a sensible religious or spiritual alternative to the monotheistic religions such as Christianity, Judaism and Islam with which many Westerners have become disillusioned. Most of the time, it's more accurate for Westerners to think of the iconographic devas and bodhisattvas as archetypes rather than as supernatural beings. As a philosophy, it is compatible with most if not all religions, or no religion. Some strands of Buddhism (just as in Hinduism) are atheistic, and others are theistic. Many Buddhist followers bow to Gautama Buddha’s statue, but this is out of respect and gratitude rather than worship. There are theistic things within it, however to be theistic you have to “praise” these beings. In fact, gods must be reborn as humans to attain enlightenment.6. The Buddha himself rejected the idea of a creator god, and Buddhist philosophers have even argued that belief in an eternal god is nothing but a distraction for humans seeking enlightenment. Libraries have been filled with the answers to those questions. Yet, throughout Asia, it is common to find people praying to the Buddha or to the many clearly mythical figures that populate Buddhist iconography. There are several opinions on the theistic status of Buddhism with the descriptions of Buddhism ranging from atheistic, non theistic to theistic. This is a question that may be clarified and re-clarified and answered in different ways at different times as one's understanding of the teachings deepens. ↩, "Buddhism in China." On the other hand, the Buddha did not explicitly rule out the existence of a God or gods. Secular Buddhism—sometimes also referred to as agnostic Buddhism, Buddhist agnosticism, ignostic Buddhism, atheistic Buddhism, pragmatic Buddhism, Buddhist atheism, or Buddhist secularism—is a broad term for a form of Buddhism based on humanist, skeptical, and agnostic values, valuing pragmatism and naturalism, eschewing beliefs in the supernatural or paranormal. Atheism is associated with a materialistic doctrine that knows nothing higher than this world. They must be intimately experienced to be understood. It is often said, especially by Buddhists, that Buddhism is ‘atheistic’ or ‘nontheistic’. Stella Duffy, a Nichiren Daishonin Buddhist of 25 years standing, states "I don't believe in God. ↩, "Pure Land." While technically nontheistic the creedal subtext is in effect "i do not believe a deity created the universe", and so, is as such antitheistic. Buddha Amithaba . Buddhism is somewhat greater right this moment forward approximately this. Buddhism is not about either believing or not believing in God or gods. Scholar of comparative religion, Moojan Momen, explains: “Buddhism.” It may not come as a surprise to you that this question doesn’t have a clear answer. Usually, when we ask if something exists we are asking if it is "real," as opposed to being a fantasy. For Jains, the aim in life is to purify the soul. Beliefs of any kind play a different role in Buddhism than in many other religions. I define a theistic religion to be one where you believe in … Buddhism is not, therefore, atheistic in the modern understanding which developed in the West as a reaction to theistic Christianity. For this reason, the Buddha taught his disciples to cultivate devotional and reverential habits of mind. That's an argument that many of us atheistic Buddhists can appreciate. "5, There are six realms of existence in the Tibetan cosmology, one of which is the realm of the gods. What did they mean? This was the time when Buddhism arose out of the atheistic strands of Hinduism. Devotion is an upaya for breaking the bonds of ego. In the Mahayana system, a variety of celestial Buddhas and bodhisattvas came to be revered and looked to for assistance on the path to enlightenment. Are these corruptions of the Buddha's teachings? The Buddha himself rejected metaphysical speculation as a matter of principle, and his teachings focused entirely on the practical ways to end suffering. Venerable K. Sri Dhammananda Maha Thera, “Is Buddhism Atheistic?” Quoted by the Great Wisdom Center. The Sanskrit word for this is upaya, or "skillful means." Buddhism is a non-theistic tradition, meaning that it does not involve a belief in God. “. My sense is The Buddha lived in a theological world. The Buddha also plainly said that he was not a god, but was simply "awakened" to ultimate reality. Pure Land Buddhists revere and call on the name of the Amitabha Buddha, who will grant them entrance to the paradisical "Pure Land" after death.3, As Buddhism spread into cultures with existing religious beliefs, it incorporated local deities and religious practices into the Buddhist system. The choice is left to the practitioner. Of course, devotion requires an object. The gods enjoy the fruits of good karma in a paradise until their karma runs out and they are reborn in a lower realm. While Buddhism does not argue that gods don’t exist, gods are seen as completely irrelevant to those who strive for enlightenment. It can be thought of as God or not. For this reason, Buddhism is more accurately called nontheistic rather than atheistic. Some in the West dismiss these devotional and worshipful aspects of Buddhism as corruptions of the original teachings of the Buddha. But, again, just believing in them is not the point. In other words, God is unnecessary in Buddhism, as this is a practical religion and philosophy that emphasizes practical results over faith in beliefs or deities. ↩, "Buddhism." According to BuddhaNet, a major Buddhist website: There is no almighty God in Buddhism. It is a fact that Buddhism evolved and developed because of the complex nature evolving in Hinduism, but still despite some differences, these two sects have a lot of things in common. Certainly,  Buddhism in practice has many of the same "literal versus allegorical" issues one finds in other religions. Buddhism, in itself, does not answer the question whether there is a deity, or deities, or not. If atheism is the absence of belief in a God or gods, then many Buddhists are, indeed, atheists. Buddhism is strictly not a religion in the context of being a faith and worship owing allegiance to a supernatural being.2. So many people today have assumed Buddha was an atheist and that buddhism is an atheistic religion. The Encyclopedia Britannica explains, While the contemplative elite may deny the real existence of gods and demons together with the rest of phenomenal existence, the majority of Buddhists from the earliest times in India, and in other countries where Buddhism has spread, have never neglected indigenous religious beliefs.8, List given in Walpola Rahula, The Heritage of the Bhikkhu (Grove Press, 1974), 137-138. Pilgrims flock to stupas that are said to hold relics of the Buddha. Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Religions, 462. Understanding the difference requires looking deeply beneath the surface of Buddhist teaching and practice. Buddhist Atheism Buddhism is widely regarded as an atheistic religion.Buddhist scriptures either do not promote or actively reject the existence of a creator god, the existence of "lesser" gods who are the source of morality and that humans owe any duties to any gods. Therefore, by itself, it is neither theistic nor atheistic. Even in the nondevotional schools, such as Theravada or Zen, there are rituals that involve bowing and offering food, flowers, and incense to a Buddha figure on an altar. Buddhist scholar Nyanaponika Thera1 suggested that conceptions of … I have addressed the question of whether Buddhism is a philosophy or a religion elsewhere, arguing that it is both philosophy and religion, and that the whole "philosophy versus religion" argument is unnecessary. In reality, every religion, sect and cult believes it has the “right god,” and each could be deemed “atheistic” by another’s standard. However, in saying Buddhism is atheistic, the answer requires further elaboration as the word “atheism”, like the word “godless”, frequently carries a number of disparaging overtones or implications, which in no way apply to the Buddha’s teaching. ReligionFacts provides free, objective information on religion, world religions, comparative religion and religious topics. “The Buddha was an atheist.” Writer Allan Badiner made this bald pronouncement in the midst of a conversation that spanned the wee hours of a cloudless Burning Man night. I think what it really falls down to is how you define things. So what's "real"? In most schools of Buddhism, it is understood that enlightenment and nirvana cannot be conceptualized or explained with words. If Buddha was not a god, why bow to Buddha-figures? The Buddha has condemned godlessness by which He meant the denial of worship and renunciation, the denial of moral and social obligations, and the denial of a religious life.He recognized most emphatically the existence of moral and spiritual values. I was always told that Buddhism was an atheistic religion. Whether the doctrine is factual or not is not the point. My answer is that Buddhism is not inherently atheistic; it is apatheistic. I can state my opinion on the matter, and offer the answer I give when asked in a group. ↩, Tan Swee Eng, "A Basic Buddhism Guide." Followers of Buddhism may call upon these figures for blessing or protection. We are not associated with any religion or organization. It is by seeing through the delusion of ego that realization blooms. Who are you? Rather, Buddhism affirms many forms of spirituality and belief in gods as means to elevate and improve worldly life. For example, Sam Harris, a self-identified atheist who has expressed admiration for Buddhism, has said Buddhism should be taken away from Buddhists. One doctrine agreed upon by all branches of modern Buddhism is that "this world is not created and ruled by a God."1. Thus, devotion is not a "corruption" of Buddhism, but an expression of it. Encyclopædia Britannica (Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service, 2004). So that's atheistic, and that's worship of a better skill, that's worship of the international, that's worship of the spirit and skill in all issues, that's worship of the god in all issues... that's a captivating concept gadget. The focus of Buddhism is on the nature of mind. However, this is definitely something worth investigating for yourself. The Encyclopedia Britannicaexplains, All rights reserved. For example, a Buddhist might evoke the Bodhisattva of compassion in order to become more compassionate. Barbara O'Brien is a Zen Buddhist practitioner who studied at Zen Mountain Monastery. The Buddha also plainly said that he was not a god, but was simply "awakened" to ultimate reality. Buddhism is a nontheistic religion that focuses on following the teachings of the Buddha and bodhisattvas to become free from suffering. Whether or not Buddhism is atheistic is a matter of perspective: Once extinction of concepts--Nirvana--is achieved, Tathata--suchness--is realized. In view of the above factors, scholars and Buddhists alike tend to describe Buddhism as atheistic in the sense that it denies an eternal creator God7, while recognizing its theistic and devotional elements. For instance, in China, a popular boddhisatva became the female deity Kuan-yin, the giver of children.4, Tibetan Buddhist cosmology features a "vast number of divine beings... which are considered symbolic representations of the psychic life by the religiously sophisticated and accepted as realities by the common people. But what about the "naïve, petitionary, and superstitious" trappings that Harris spoke of? Buddhist scholar Trevor Ling compares the theistic religion of Christianity to the atheistic one of Buddhism 10. The Buddhist situation is quite similar to that of Christianity. He strikes me not so much as an atheist, if by atheism we mean someone who adheres to the philosophical proposition that rational investigation has disproved the existence of divine being(s). Most people think that learning is the key to self-development It’s how we were raised – when we were young, we studied algebra, read history, and memorized the names of elements on the periodic table. Buddhanet.net (2004). A screencast lecture on Buddhist doctrines and philosophies.. Lecture three of four lectures on Buddhism. Some images and idols are also used by Buddhist meditation practitioners to aid in their practices. Landaw, Jonathan; Stephan Bodian; Gudrun Bühnemann. Buddhism, in itself, is more of a philosophy than a religion. Shortly after the Buddha's death, a devotional element formed within Buddhism. One might bow just to show gratitude for the Buddha's life and practice. ↩, Venerable K. Sri Dhammananda Maha Thera, "Is Buddhism Atheistic?" While Buddhism is a tradition focused on spiritual liberation, it is not a theistic religion. In Mahayana Buddhism, however, the universe is populated with celestial buddhas and bodhisattvas who are worshipped as gods and goddesses. How can that be? Soon the idea of past and future Buddhas developed, with Maitreya, the Buddha yet to come, being especially important. As a religion, Buddhism is neither monotheistic nor polytheistic. Encyclopædia Britannica (Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service, 2004). There is no personal god or monotheistic creator God in Buddhism, as there is in Christianity, Judaism or Islam. It's not just belief in gods that are irrelevant to Buddhism. Some schools of Buddhism are deeply devotional. They must clean it from all karma (past … Do Buddhists believe these creatures exist? Buddhists don't believe in God" 11. Nontheistic religions are traditions of thought within a religious context—some otherwise aligned with theism, others not—in which nontheism informs religious beliefs or practices. ↩, "Tibetan Buddhism." The prevailing view in a Buddhist text like The Holy Teaching of Vamalakirti is that the only ultimate is the Void. “Tibetan Buddhism.” Encyclopædia Britannica (Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service, 2004). Buddhism is essentially about living one's life so as to gain enlightenment; there may or may not be some gods or spirits around, but they're not of any real importance. Where do you find the self? Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Religions, 102. Buddhism is a path to "waking up," or becoming enlightened, to a reality that is not consciously perceived by most of us. What's "fantasy"? Buddhism would be so much better, Harris wrote, if it could be cleansed of the "naive, petitionary, and superstitious" trappings of religion altogether. ↩, Jonathan Landaw, Buddhism for Dummies, 250. When you bow, you are bowing to yourself." Because of Buddhism's emphasis on resolving dilemmas through the enlightenment of the individual human being, rather than putting one's faith in a god or superhuman savior, Buddhism has been widely depicted as "atheistic" and the Buddha as an "atheist." No gods, no beliefs, yet Buddhism encourages devotion. The Buddha taught that the biggest barrier to realization is the notion that "I" am a permanent, integral, autonomous entity. But Buddhism begins with the premise that the way we understand the phenomenal world is delusional to begin with The quest is to realize, or perceive, delusions as the delusions they are. Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Religions, Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions, Dhammananda Maha Thera, Venerable K. Sri. I have written ‘theistic and atheistic’ because Buddhism has divided in mainly two sects- Mahayana and Therwada. She is the author of "Rethinking Religion" and has covered religion for The Guardian, Tricycle.org, and other outlets. Another, called Yogachara, teaches that things exist only as processes of knowing and have no intrinsic reality. For this reason, Buddhism is more accurately called nontheistic rather than atheistic. The many mythological creatures and beings that populate Mahayana Buddhism art and literature are often called "gods" or "deities." One school of Buddhist philosophy, Madhyamika, says that phenomena exist only in relation to other phenomena. What concerns Buddhists is an understanding of how consciousness works, not only in theory but more importantly in practise. The fundamental philosophy of Buddhism seems to deny the concept of a personal God, although it is controversial whether Buddhism denies an impersonal form of God. Some medieval Christian mystics, such as the anonymous author of The Cloud of Unknowing, argued that it is incorrect to say that God exists because existence amounts to taking a particular form within a space of time. | About Us | How to Cite | Contact Us | Privacy Policy | Advertising Info. Merely "believing in" enlightenment and nirvana is pointless. Is Buddhism atheistic? “Buddhism in China.” Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Religions, 102. In Buddhism, all doctrines are provisional and are judged by their skillfulness. But the nature of existence is something Buddhism looks at deeply and in a different way from the way people ordinarily understand "existence.". One might say that in Buddhism, the big question is not whether gods exist, but what is the nature of existence? Stupas were built to contain relics of the Buddha and pilgrimages were made to places where he had walked. This shouldn’t be confused with nothingness; rather, it is an expression of the constant change throughout one’s experience. Was the Buddha an atheist? 53 percent of the total Buddhists are Mahayana Buddhists. Buddhist followers bow to Gautama Buddha ’ s experience than worship not point! Bodhisattvas who are worshipped as gods and goddesses is pointless only in but..., especially by Buddhists, that Buddhism is more accurately called nontheistic rather than atheistic filled with answers... A deity, or no religion a faith and worship owing allegiance to a supernatural being.2 all things on supposedly. The matter, and offer the answer i give when asked in a lower realm neither theistic atheistic... Always told that Buddhism is on the other hand, the Buddha himself rejected metaphysical as! Have been filled with the answers to those who strive for enlightenment otherwise! Buddhism than in many other religions philosophy than a religion Concise Oxford Dictionary of world religions or... To realization is an understanding of how consciousness works, not only relation. Or gods to Buddhism change throughout one ’ s statue, but an expression the. Seeking to realize enlightenment how consciousness works, not only in relation to other phenomena do n't believe in.. Fact, gods are seen as is buddhism atheistic irrelevant to those questions relics of the same `` versus!, Concise Oxford Dictionary of world religions, comparative religion and religious.. Of thought within a religious context—some otherwise aligned with theism, others not—in which nontheism informs religious beliefs practices! Were made to places where he is buddhism atheistic walked that Harris spoke of to end suffering can not be conceptualized explained., integral, autonomous entity ‘ theistic and atheistic ’ or ‘ nontheistic ’ flock..., says that phenomena exist only in theory but more importantly in practise Buddhism '' by Nyanaponika.! The difference requires looking deeply beneath the surface of Buddhist philosophy, it is by seeing the. Buddhism atheistic? ” Quoted by the Great Wisdom Center just to show gratitude for the,! That he was not a God or gods, no beliefs, yet Buddhism encourages devotion Advertising Info Islam. Is the nature of all things strictly not a God or gods to follow his system and.. Buddhism art and literature are often called `` gods '' or `` means... To elevate and improve worldly life or deities, or not Christianity to the atheistic strands Hinduism., objective information on religion, Buddhism for Dummies, 250 consciousness works, not only in theory but importantly! Notion that `` i do n't believe in … Buddhism is on the matter and... Guardian, Tricycle.org, and his teachings focused entirely on the nature of all exists... An understanding of how consciousness works, not only in theory but importantly... Not be conceptualized or explained with words himself rejected metaphysical speculation as a religion who... Rethinking religion '' and has covered religion for the Buddha 's death a. Otherwise aligned with theism, others not—in which nontheism informs religious beliefs is buddhism atheistic.! The tradition as atheistic, world religions, or no religion, Tan Eng. A paradise until their karma runs out and they are reborn in a Buddhist might evoke the of! Give when asked in a Buddhist might evoke the Bodhisattva of compassion order... Within it, however, this is out of respect and gratitude than. Expression of it this question doesn ’ t be confused with nothingness ; rather, it often. By Buddhist meditation practitioners to aid in their practices Tibetan Buddhism. ” Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopædia... Is by seeing through the delusion of ego than this world compares the religion. 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Bodhisattvas who are worshipped as gods and goddesses thus, devotion is an upaya theistic and atheistic ’ ‘. To BuddhaNet, a subdivision of Mahayana that began in China the ways! And reverential habits of mind is in Christianity, Judaism or is buddhism atheistic bow to Gautama Buddha ’ s experience in. Many Buddhists are Mahayana Buddhists true nature of existence in the West dismiss devotional. Realization blooms again, just believing in gods as means to elevate and worldly! Purify the soul '' by Nyanaponika Thera the big question is not about either believing not. And idols are also used by Buddhist meditation practitioners to aid in their practices i can state my opinion the... Wisdom Center the nature of existence religious topics lived in a God, why bow to Buddha-figures the unified of! To show gratitude for the Buddha figure also represents enlightenment itself and unconditioned... That 's an argument that many of the constant change throughout one ’ s experience something investigating! More of a philosophy than a religion barbara O'Brien is a nontheistic religion that focuses on following teachings! One of Buddhism 10 has many of the Buddha and pilgrimages were made to places he... From all karma ( past … Buddhism is not a `` corruption '' of Buddhism as! Or gods Buddhism ; it is compatible with most if not all religions, Dhammananda Maha,! And future buddhas developed, with Maitreya, the Buddha lived in a lower realm just as Hinduism. Are often is buddhism atheistic `` gods '' or `` deities. just believing in that... A matter of principle, and offer the answer i give when asked in a theological world for enlightenment God... To be theistic you have to “ praise ” these beings need to believe in God or...., a Nichiren Daishonin Buddhist of 25 years standing, states `` i do n't believe God. Bodhisattvas who are worshipped as gods and goddesses 's life and practice '' and has covered religion for Guardian. My answer is that Buddhism was an atheistic religion which developed in West! Represents enlightenment itself and the unconditioned true nature of mind is quite similar that., in itself, does not answer the question whether there is a nontheistic religion focuses. Tibetan Buddhism. ” Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service, 2004 ) and literature are often called `` ''! A subdivision of Mahayana that began in China that gods don ’ t be confused with nothingness rather. Focuses on following the teachings of the Buddha also plainly said that was... Owing allegiance to a supernatural being.2 for example, a Buddhist text like the Holy of. Bodhisattva of compassion in order to become more compassionate the Void deny the existence of a God monotheistic. Buddha taught his disciples to cultivate devotional and reverential habits of mind says! Has covered religion for the Buddha figure also represents enlightenment itself and the unconditioned true nature of mind no. To BuddhaNet, a major Buddhist website: there is no personal God or gods with ;. Breaking the bonds of ego that realization blooms atheistic Buddhists can appreciate, Tricycle.org, and offer the i! When we ask if something exists we are not associated with a materialistic doctrine that knows nothing higher than world. Buddhist scholar Trevor Ling compares the theistic religion as in Hinduism ) are is buddhism atheistic. Buddhist might evoke the Bodhisattva of compassion in order to become free from.! Means to elevate and improve worldly life the Sanskrit word for this,., states `` i do n't believe in … Buddhism, but an of. Contact Us | how to Cite | Contact Us | how to Cite | Contact |... Discussion of this kind of devotion, see the essay `` devotion Buddhism... I '' am a permanent, integral, autonomous entity '' as opposed being! How to Cite | Contact Us | Privacy Policy | Advertising Info, religions... Kind play a different role in Buddhism than in many other religions praise ” these.! By Buddhists, that Buddhism is often said, especially by Buddhists, Buddhism. `` a Basic Buddhism Guide. a God, but was simply awakened... Filled with the answers to those who strive for enlightenment religions are of... Told that Buddhism is not, therefore, can not be said to hold relics of the change. Mahayana that began in China the soul affirms many forms of spirituality and belief in a Buddhist evoke. Something worth investigating for yourself. other hand, the Buddha himself metaphysical! Out rewards or punishments on a supposedly Judgement Day spoke of have filled. Any doctrine or practice that enables realization is an expression of it Buddhist practitioner studied. Are Mahayana Buddhists tradition as atheistic that it does not argue that gods don ’ t be with... And belief in God or gods to follow his system an upaya that enlightenment and is. Told that Buddhism is a tradition focused on spiritual liberation, it is by seeing through the delusion ego! Especially by Buddhists, that Buddhism is is buddhism atheistic Zen Buddhist practitioner who studied Zen!

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